国务院关于鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞投资的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞投资的规定(附英文)
1990年8月19日，国务院
规定
第一条 为促进我国经济发展，鼓励华侨和香港澳门同胞（以下统称华侨、港澳投资者）在境内投资，制定本规定。
第二条 华侨、港澳投资者可以在境内各省、自治区、直辖市、经济特区投资。
鼓励华侨、港澳投资者依照国家有关规定从事土地开发经营。
第三条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内可以下列形式进行投资：
（一）举办华侨、港澳投资者拥有全部资本的企业；
（二）举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业；
（三）开展补偿贸易、来料加工装配、合作生产；
（四）购买企业的股票和债券；
（五）购置房产；
（六）依法取得士地使用权，开发经营；
（七）法律、法规允许的其他投资形式。
第四条 华侨、港澳投资者可以在境内的工业、农业、服务业以及其他符合社会和经济发展方向的行业投资。华侨、港澳投资者可以从各地方人民政府有关部门公布的项目中选择投资项目，也可以自行提出投资项目意向，向拟投资地区对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关申请。
国家鼓励华侨、港澳投资者投资举办产品出口企业和先进技术企业，并给予相应的优惠待遇。
第五条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资举办拥有全部资本的企业、合资经营企业和合作经营企业（以下统称华侨、港澳同胞投资企业），除适用本规定外，参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定，享受相应的外商投资企业待遇。
华侨、港澳投资者在境内进行其他形式的投资，以及在境内没有设立营业机构而有来源于境内的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，除适用本规定外，也可以参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定。
第六条 华侨、港澳投资者可以用可自由兑换货币、机器设备或者其他实物、工业产权、专有技术等作为投资。
第七条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内的投资、购置的资产、工业产权、投资所得利润和其他合法权益受国家法律保护，并可以依法转让和继承。
华侨、港澳投资者在境内的活动应当遵守国家的法律、法规。
第八条 国家对华侨、港澳投资者的投资和其他资产不实行国有化。
第九条 国家根据社会公共利益的需要，对华侨、港澳同胞投资企业实行征收时，依照法律程序进行并给予相应的补偿。
第十条 华侨、港澳投资者投资获得的合法利润，其他合法收入和清算后的资金，可以依法汇往境外。
第十一条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业在其投资总额内进口本企业所需的机器设备、生产用车辆和办公设备，以及华侨、港澳同胞个人在企业工作期间运进自用的、合理数量的生活用品和交通工具，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业进口用于生产出口产品的原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管。上述进口料件，如用于在境内销售的产品，应当按照国家规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业生产的出口产品，除国家限制出口的外，免缴出口关税和工商统一税。
第十二条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业可以向境内的金融机构借款，也可以向境外的金融机构借款，并可以本企业资产和权益抵押、担保。
第十三条 华侨、港澳同胞投资者拥有全部资本的企业，经营期限由投资者自行确定；合资经营企业和合作经营企业，经营期限由合资或者合作各方协商确定，也可以不规定经营期限。
第十四条 合资经营企业董事会的组成和董事长的委派、合作经营企业董事会或者联合管理机构的组成和董事长或者联合管理机构主任的委派，可以参照出资比例或者合作条件，由合资或者合作各方协商决定。
第十五条 华侨、港澳同胞投资企业依照经批准的合同、章程进行经营管理活动。企业的经营管理自主权不受干涉。
第十六条 在境内投资的华侨、港澳同胞个人以及华侨、港澳同胞投资企业从境外聘请的技术和管理人员，可以申请办理多次入出境的证件。
第十七条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资可以委托境内的亲友为其代理人。代理人应当持有具有法律效力的委托书。
第十八条 在华侨、港澳同胞投资企业集中的地区，华侨、港澳投资者可以向当地人民政府申请成立华侨、港澳投资者协会。
第十九条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业，由境内的合资、合作方负责申请；举办华侨、港澳投资者拥有全部资本的企业，由华侨、港澳投资者直接申请或者委托在境内的亲友、咨询服务机构等代为申请。华侨、港澳投资者投资举办企业的申请，由当地对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关统一受理。
华侨、港澳同胞投资企业的审批，按照国务院规定的权限办理。各级对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关应当在收到全部申请文件之日起四十五天内决定批准或者不批准。
申请人应当在收到批准证书之日起三十天内，按照有关登记管理办法，向工商行政管理机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
第二十条 华侨、港澳投资者在境内投资因履行合同发生的或者与合同有关的争议，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交境内或者其他仲裁机构仲裁。
当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本规定由对外经济贸易部负责解释。
第二十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OFINVESTMENTS BY OVERSEAS CHINESE AND COMPATRIOTS FROM HONG KONG AND MACAO
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF
INVESTMENTS BY OVERSEAS CHINESE AND COMPATRIOTS FROM HONG KONG AND MACAO
(Promulgated by Decree No. 64 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on August 19, 1990, and effective as of the date of
promulgation)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to promoting the economic
development of our country and to encouraging overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao (hereinafter referred to as "overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao") to make investments
in China's inland areas.
Article 2
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao can make
investments in the various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
directly under the Central Government, and special economic zones in
China's inland areas.
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao are
encouraged to engage themselves in business operations of land development
in accordance with the pertinent regulations of the state.
Article 3
The investments made by the overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong
Kong and Macao may take the following forms:
(1) to establish enterprises with the capital wholly owned by the overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao;
(2) to establish equity joint ventures and contractual joint ventures;
(3) to carry out compensation trade, to process supplied materials, to
assemble supplied parts, and to carry out contractual production;
(4) to purchase shares and various bonds and debentures of existing
enterprises;
(5) to purchase real estate;
(6) to obtain land use right according to law and to engage in land
development operation;
(7) to use other forms of investment permitted under the laws and
regulations.
Article 4
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao can make
investments in various trades in China's inland areas: in industries, in
agriculture, in service trades, and in other trades that are in conformity
with the orientation of social and economic development. Overseas Chinese
investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao may select their
investment projects from the lists of projects made public by the
departments concerned under various local people's governments; they may
also put forward, of their own accord, proposals as to their investment
intent and file their applications to the departments of foreign economic
relations and trade or to the examining and approving organs designated by
various local people's governments located in areas where they intend to
make their investments.
The State encourages overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong
and Macao to make investments in the establishment of export-oriented
enterprises and of technologically advanced enterprises, and gives
corresponding preferential treatment to such enterprises.
Article 5
With respect to the various types of enterprises established with
investments by overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and
Macao - enterprises with the capital wholly owned by such investors
equity, joint ventures, and contractual joint ventures (hereinafter
referred to as "enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao"), they shall all be operated in
accordance with these Provisions; in addition, they may also enjoy the
corresponding preferential treatment as enjoyed by enterprises with
foreign investments, in the light of the relevant provisions in the state
laws, decrees and regulations on external economic relations. Cases
concerning other forms of investment made by such investors in China's
inland areas, and concerning their dividends, interest, rental, royalties
and other incomes that come from China's inland areas without establishing
business offices here, shall be handled in accordance with these
Provisions, and, if need be, with reference to foreign-related economic
laws, decrees and regulations of the State.
Article 6
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao may make
their investments by using convertible currencies, machinery and equipment
or other physical goods industrial property rights, and proprietary
technology.
Article 7
The investment made in China's inland areas by overseas Chinese investors
and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the assets they have purchased, their
industrial property rights, the profits from their investments, and other
lawful rights and interests shall be protected by State laws, and may be
transferred or inherited according to law. Overseas Chinese investors and
those from Hong Kong and Macao shall abide by State laws and regulations
in their activities in inland areas.
Article 8
The State shall not nationalize the investment made by overseas Chinese
investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao or other assets
belonging to them.
Article 9
Where the state, in accordance with the needs of social and public
interest, has to requisition the enterprises with investments by overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the state shall
handle the case according to the legal procedures and the investors
concerned shall be duly compensated.
Article 10
The lawful profits gained by overseas Chinese investors and those from
Hong Kong and Macao from their investments, their other lawful incomes and
the funds after liquidation may be remitted out of China's inland areas
according to law.
Article 11
Machinery and equipment imported to meet the needs of enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
and, included in the total amount of investment, motor vehicles for use in
production, office equipment, as well as articles and means of
communications for personal use and within reasonable quantities, imported
by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao during the
period when they work in the aforesaid enterprises shall be exempted from
Customs duties and consolidated industrial and commercial tax, and also
from the application for import licences.
The raw and processed materials, fuels, bulk parts, spare and component
parts, primary parts, and fittings, which are imported by enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
for the production of export commodities, shall all be exempt from Customs
duties and consolidated industrial and commercial tax and also from the
application for import licences and placed under the supervision of the
Customs. In case that the aforesaid imported materials and parts are used
for the production of commodities to be sold on China's inland markets, it
is imperative to make up the procedures for importation and to pay taxes
and duties according to the regulations.
The export commodities produced by the enterprises with investments by
overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao shall, with the
exception of those commodities the exportation of which is under
restriction by the State, be exempt from Customs duties on export goods
and consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 12
Enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao may obtain loans from financial institutions in China's
inland areas; they may also obtain loans from financial institutions
outside China's inland areas, and may use their assets as well as their
rights and interests as mortgage or security.
Article 13
With respect to enterprises with the capital wholly owned by overseas
Chinese investors and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, their period
of operation shall be determined by the investors themselves; as to equity
joint ventures and contractual joint ventures, their period of operation
shall be determined, through consultation, by the various parties to the
above-said joint ventures; they may also set no limit to the period of
operation.
Article 14
The composition of the board of directors of joint ventures and the
appointment of the chairman of the board of directors, the composition of
the board of directors or of the joint management organs of contractual
joint ventures and the appointment of the chairman or the appointment of
the director of the joint management organs, shall be determined, through
consultation, by the various parties to the equity joint ventures or to
the contractual joint ventures in the light of the proportion of
investments or the terms of contract.
Article 15
Enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao shall conduct their operational and management activities
in accordance with the approved contract or articles of association. The
enterprises' decision-making power for business operations and management
shall not be interfered with.
Article 16
Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao who have made
investments in China's inland areas, and the technical and managerial
personnel engaged from outside the boundaries of China's inland areas by
enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong
Kong and Macao, may apply for multi-journey travel documents.
Article 17
Overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao who make
investments in China's inland areas may appoint their relatives or friends
residing in the inland areas as their agents. The agents should hold
legally effective letters of authority.
Article 18
In areas where enterprises with investments by overseas Chinese and
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao are concentrated, overseas Chinese
investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao may apply to the local
people's government for the establishment of the association of overseas
Chinese investors and investors from Hong Kong and Macao.
Article 19
With respect to equity joint ventures and contractual joint ventures to be
established in China's inland areas, with the investments by overseas
Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao, the application for
the establishment of the aforesaid enterprises shall be filed by the
inland party; as to the enterprises to be established with capital wholly
owned by overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and Macao,
the application shall be filed directly by such investors themselves, or
they may entrust their relatives or friends residing in China's inland
areas, or entrust the institution providing consultancy services, with the
application. Applications for the establishment of enterprises with
investments by overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
shall be accepted and handled exclusively by the local department for
foreign economic relations and trade, or by the examining and approving
organs designated by the local people's government.
The examination and approval of the applications for the establishment of
enterprises with investments from overseas Chinese and compatriots from
Hong Kong and Macao shall be handled in accordance with the authorization
by the State Council. Departments for foreign economic relations and trade
at the various levels or the examining and approving organs designated by
the local people's government shall, within forty-five days of receipt of
complete application documents, make the decision on whether the said
application is approved or disapproved.
The applicant shall, within thirty days of receipt of the written
approval, file an application to the department for the administration of
industry and commerce, and, in accordance with the relevant procedures for
registration and administration, go through the procedures for
registration and obtain the business licence.
Article 20
With respect to overseas Chinese investors and those from Hong Kong and
Macao who have made investments in China's inland areas, in case that a
dispute arises during the execution of or in relation to a contract, the
parties concerned shall try their best to settle the dispute through
consultation or mediation.
In case that the parties concerned are unwilling to settle the dispute
through consultation or mediation, or the dispute cannot be settled
through consultation or mediation, the parties concerned may, in
accordance with the stipulations of the arbitration articles in the
contract, or in accordance with the written arbitration agreement reached
by the parties concerned after the dispute has arisen, submit their
dispute to the arbitration authorities in China's inland areas or
elsewhere for settlement.
In the event that the parties concerned did not specify an arbitration
article in their contract, and no written arbitration agreement has been
reached after the dispute occurs, then the dispute may be brought before
the people's court.
Article 21
The right to interpret these Provisions rests with the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
Article 22
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
萍乡市人民政府办公室关于印发萍乡市“防灾减灾日”活动方案的通知
江西省萍乡市人民政府办公室
关于印发萍乡市“防灾减灾日”活动方案的通知
萍府办字〔2009〕69号
各县（区）人民政府，市政府各部门：
按照《江西省人民政府办公厅关于做好首个“防灾减灾日”有关工作的通知》（赣府厅明〔2009〕64号）要求，结合我市实际,制定的《萍乡市“防灾减灾日”活动方案》已经市政府同意，现印发给你们，请认真组织实施，确保活动取得实效。
二00九年五月五日
萍乡市“防灾减灾日”活动方案
今年5月12日是全国首个“防灾减灾日”，为切实做好“防灾减灾日”活动各项工作，增强全社会防灾减灾意识，提高群众自救互救能力，按照《江西省人民政府办公厅关于做好首个“防灾减灾日”有关工作的通知》（赣府厅明〔2009〕64号）要求，结合我市实际，制定本活动方案。
一、活动时间
5月12日为防灾减灾集中宣传日，5月7-13日为防灾减灾宣传活动周。
二、活动内容
（一）新闻媒体开展防灾减灾宣传周活动
5月7-13日，在萍乡日报、萍乡电视台、萍乡广播电台等栏目开展防灾减灾知识、相关法律法规及各种活动报道宣传。
牵头单位：市广电局、萍乡日报社
参与单位：市政府应急办、市科技局、市安监局、市卫生局、市气象局、市水务局、市林业局等部门。
（二）开展防灾减灾有关法律法规宣传活动
5月7-13日，各相关单位采取多种形式开展《突发事件应对法》、《防震减灾法》、《地质灾害防治条例》、《防洪法》、《气象法》、《森林防火条例》、《道路安全法》、《消防法》等法律法规和应急知识宣传。
牵头单位：市司法局
参加单位：市政府应急办、市安监局、市科技局、市水务局、市气象局、市林业局、市卫生局、市交通局、市交警支队、市消防支队等部门。
（三）举办社区防灾减灾综合演练
5月7-13日，安源区组织开展社区防灾减灾综合演练
牵头单位：安源区人民政府市民政局
参加单位：相关社区
（四）开展防灾减灾主题教育“四进”活动
5月7-13日，在全市广泛开展防灾减灾知识进校园、进企业、进社区、进农村活动，通过印发宣传资料、制作标语、板报、举行讲座、进村入户宣教等形式，广泛普及有关法律法规和安全生产、防灾减灾知识。
1.进校园活动。开展学校防灾减灾宣传教育活动，如：主题班会、安全教育课程、演讲征文、签名等，组织气象、地震、消防等专家到学校开展科普专题讲座。
牵头单位：市教育局
参加单位：市气象局、市科技局、市消防支队、各大中专院校（含职业院校）和中小学校等。
2.进企业活动。结合5月10日的安全生产警醒日活动，深入市、县（区）工业园，查找灾害风险隐患和防灾减灾薄弱环节，制定落实整改方案，加强企业一线员工安全知识教育，提高防灾救灾意识和能力。
牵头单位：市安监局
参加单位：市安委会主要成员单位（重点是安全生产行业主管部门），各县（区）人民政府。
3.进社区活动。通过讲座、散发宣传单、悬挂防灾减灾宣传条幅等形式，将防灾减灾知识普及到社区和广大市民。
牵头单位：市民政局
参加单位：各县（区）人民政府。
4.进农村活动。开展地质灾害防范知识宣教活动，组织专业人员深入洪灾易发区、群众受危区开展防汛抗灾知识宣传教育；对林区、林缘群众进行森林山火防范、扑救知识宣传教育；组织市级农技专家深入农村开展农业防灾减灾技术指导。
牵头单位：各县（区）人民政府
配合单位：市科技局、市水务局、市林业局、市农业局等部门
（五）5月12日开展防灾减灾日手机短信温馨提示活动
牵头单位：市电信局、市移动公司、市联通公司
（六）开展“防灾减灾日”科普大宣教活动
5月12日（星期二）8：30-12：00，在八一东路开展以防灾减灾科普咨询、科普展板、科普挂图、宣传车等形式的上街宣传活动。
牵头单位：市减灾办
参加单位：市政府应急办、市民政局、市水务局、市农业局、市科技局、市国土局、市环保局、市消防支队、市林业局、市卫生局、市广电局、市交通局、市教育局、市安监局、市气象局、市司法局、市交警支队
三、工作要求
（一）提高认识，高度重视。开展“防灾减灾日”活动，有利于唤起社会各界对防灾减灾工作的高度关注，有利于进一步增强全社会灾害风险防范意识，有利于广泛普及灾害自救互救知识，有利于深入推进各级综合减灾能力建设。各级各有关部门要站在坚持以人为本、实现科学发展的高度，把做好“防灾减灾日”有关工作作为维护群众利益、保障人民生命安全、促进社会和谐的重要举措，高度重视，统一思想，确保各项活动顺利举办、取得实效。
（二）加强领导，精心组织。成立萍乡市防灾减灾日活动工作领导小组，市政府副市长王朝新为组长，副秘书长李仕峰为副组长，市级相关牵头部门、参加部门负责人为成员，市减灾办统筹协调，会同有关部门组织实施各项工作。相关活动的牵头部门要会同相关参加单位，抓紧制定细化活动方案，明确职责，落实专人，落实经费，提前准备好现场布置、宣传资料等，逐项抓好落实。市政府其他相关部门，要按照各自职责，认真组织开展防灾减灾活动。各县（区）人民政府要制定有针对性、操作性的活动方案，抓紧抓好。
（三）营造氛围，扩大影响。新闻媒体单位要主动加强防灾减灾宣传工作，确保“防灾减灾日”活动宣传报道有力有序开展。要创新活动形式，组织政府机关、企事业单位、学校、社会组织、社区家庭等，开展各类丰富多彩、群众喜闻乐见的防灾减灾活动。要面向城乡基层，广泛发动群众积极参与，在活动中进一步增强防灾减灾意识，提高避险自救和互救的基本技能，努力形成全社会共同关心和参与防灾减灾工作的良好局面。同时，以“防灾减灾日”活动为契机，组织开展防灾减灾业务培训，并根据本地区、本单位多发易发灾害风险，针对监测预警、抢险救援、转移安置、应急保障、医疗防疫等重点环节，因地制宜、注重实效，广泛组织开展应急演练活动，切实增强干部群众防灾减灾能力。
（四）强化措施，确保安全。本次活动涉及面广、参与人员多，各项活动牵头单位要慎密思考、周密安排，各有关部门要密切配合，确保安全。
在“防灾减灾日”系列活动中，各部门各单位要注意收集保存影像资料。活动结束后，市政府有关部门和单位、各县（区）人民政府要认真总结活动的开展情况和取得的经验成果，并形成书面总结报告，于5月20日前报市减灾办。（电话：6833940；传真：6832874；mail:ZDP1009@163.COM）
附件：各单位制作条幅内容
附件
各单位制作条幅内容
1.防灾减灾人人有责
2.防灾减灾从我做起
3.防灾减灾利国利民
4.防灾减灾重在行动贵在坚持
5.减轻灾害共创和谐
6.减轻灾害关爱生命
7.做好防灾减灾工作为建设和谐社会保驾护航
8.树立全民防灾减灾意识共建和谐社会
9.学习减灾知识营造安全家园
10.总结今日经验减轻未来灾害
11.落实减灾责任完善减灾制度
12.防御自然灾害减轻灾害损失
13.让我们携手共同努力推进防灾减灾工作
14.大力宣传普及防灾减灾知识提高全社会抵御自然灾害能力
15.和谐社会需要我们防患于未然
16.切实增强全社会的防灾减灾意识
17.让我们的世界更加安全
18.减灾知识进课堂让学生安全成长
19.让校园远离灾害让学生安全成长
